Tuesday, June 4, 2019
School Behaviour Policies For Children Education Essay
School Behaviour Policies For Children Education EssayStudent conduct has always been a key issue in any train. Pupils go to school primarily to interact with other pupils in an environment that is well suited for study and play. However true, pupils seem to be more motivated in the playground than in the schoolroom. Behaviour suffers very often when these students argon not as motivated as the others. Class behaviour becomes arguable at the very worst as kids direct their attention away from the actual pedantic demands of being in school.Teachers and staff of schools are bent in solving such issue extending their control of student behaviour to heights that may not be beneficial to the students, as well as the school. disciplinal actions, punitive in every sense, are the most likely to be used to correct student misbehaviour. Sir Alan Steer (2009) in his report found that in the UK, in its schools, there is no need or desire to give schools and its staff wider powers but ther e is a need for a dissemination schema to be aware and to understand the existing powers in school. In his 2005 report, he proposed wider options of legitimate give backs and sanctions must be at hand, all of which properly, fairly and consistently apply by all concerned staff. Same has been suggested four years later (Steer, 2009). Findings have been remarkable in his 2009 report. He reiterated that clear rules and the consistent application of rewards and sanctions are vital. He rejects punitive solution to bad behaviour. Tough love is acceptable but punitive methods are immoral and socially destructive. Several suggestions have been earmarked so as to implement the relevance of the findings. Steer (2009) reportsA reward system that is effective and tied to performance in the classroom ensures pupil engagement and recrudesce behaviour.Good behaviour needs to be learned. It is very imperative to teach kids to behave well so schools must adopt procedures and practices that will help students on how to behave. All staff must be good role models of good behaviour.Schools do have policies that reward good behaviour and good work as well. Sanctions are in place to streamline the need for better behaviour but what is left out is how to create and implement appropriate reward systems. primary sanctions proved to be more effective than excluding the child from class.Statistical data on behaviour improvement must be at hand to survey changes and complement future actions.Praise can be used to motivate students and encourage better behaviour.Using pupil tracking system to recognise plus and negative behaviour is also efficient.Motivation and IncentivesMotivation has been long considered as a very important factor in teaching. It is the precursor for successful light of the students. Getting incentives from good work subsequently a motivating discussion is highly recommended. Student motivation is the interest of students in learning or doing academic work incen tives are methods used to motivate students in learning academic materials (Slavin, 1984).Central to this researchs objective is to use the motivational effects of rewards or incentives in teaching. It is long known that motivation plays a key role in student achievement. So, specific in this outline is the role of motivation in behavioural changes of a student in a classroom setting.Self-worth and Self-EfficacyIn educational psychology, it is standard operating procedure to analyse the intrapersonal behaviour of a learner. His or her perceptions of the self must be taken into consideration in order to find the appropriate solutions to behavioural problems. Self-worth is linked to the self-concept of ability in any school setting (Ames, 1990). It is how a student considers his own capacities with respect to others. Self-efficacy is expectation or belief that one can possibly carry out a task. It is task-specific or situation specific. Often, self-efficacy serves as a barometer on a childs willingness to learn, his set of options in learning and actual performance (Ames, 1990). However, age play a role in how students understand ability. Younger kids are more positive or optimistic. They have high expectations are resilient after a failure. They tend to assume causa and ability as the same. Older kids are more negative in evaluating themselves. Effort for them gives them higher chances to succeed but ability is a set of limits. arduous hard and failing are actually threats to their self-concept of ability (Ames, 1990).Pupils determine self-worth and self-efficacy in relation to their environment. To behave poorly means self-worth and self-efficacy are dampened by the rigidities in the classrooms setting. Otherwise, the pupils are able to cope with its demands. It is here where motivation plays its role. Giving rewards or incentives is one motivational tool. To keep on relaying good behaviour and its corresponding benefits, a repetition of good behaviour is expected to occur. This is what we call operant conditioning or response reinforcement behaviourism. It is the gratifying of a partial or random behaviour that which eventually leads to the desired behaviour (PBS, 1998 Phillips Soltis, 2004). This molds future behaviour. If a reward succeeds a response to a stimulus, then that response is likely to be repeated.Interlinking the concepts discussed, this story plots motivation and the self-concept of students in the classroom through the use of a reward/incentive system. Changes from their behaviour, primarily their self-worth and self-efficacy will be carefully studied.MethodsBased on the inclose above that rewards play a role in motivating student behaviour, this research is proposing the efficacy of a reward system (that is reinforcing) in different classroom setting and student age groups. With the concepts of operant conditioning, this study is specifically poised to determine how students self-worth and self-efficacy significa ntly changes (or not) when treated with rewards or incentives. The Steers reports confirm the value of applying such consistently.The research will be using questionnaires and interviews as the primary mode of data collection (Anderson, 1998). The questionnaires will both quarry teachers and students as its respondents. Data analysis will be primarily descriptive and correlational (Runyon et al, 2000 Kirk, 2007). Descriptive data from socio-demographics will provide the initial analysis. Correlation analysis on student and teacher information from the questionnaires will follow thereafter.The main portion of this analysis lies on the significant changes of student self-concept as changes in the reward systems are put into place. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) will do a series of significant tests on changes of perception by the students, i.e. self-worth and self-efficacy (as dependent variables) before and after a reward system is placed (Kirk, 2007). Also, the age-groups and clas sroom setting will be used as independent variables treated against changes in self-worth and self-efficacy.
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