Aristotelian Perspectives on Social Ethics Essay -- Philosophy Medicin

Aristotelean Perspectives on Social EthicsI examine the philosophical perspectives of Aristotle on issues of medical ethics and on his accessible ethics in general, including the lesson issues of abortion, euthanasia, and other issues of social ethics much(prenominal) as the issue of cloning. I have chosen the do main(prenominal) of use ethics as viewed from the Aristotelian point of view precisely because sealed issues have been virtually unexamined by scholars. I shall direct attention to accepted treatises of the Aristotelian corpus such as On the History of Animals, On the Generation of Animals, On the Soul, The Nicomachean Ethics and The Politics. My main objective is to provide a more systematic account of the Aristotelian perspectives on the above polemic issues and to establish the Stagirites main approach to social ethics. For this reason, issues like the judgment of personhood, his attitude towards death, and his theory of the will and ethical conduct of a moral cit izen-agent will be examined. Throughout this investigation, the close interrelation between philosophy and medicine, both in antiquity and in modern times, will to a fault become more app bent.I. AbortionConcerning the issue of abortion Aristotles views are non considered as very clear or consistent throughout. We shall examine the germane(predicate) passages from both the biological and psychological treatises in connection with other of his coeval or not medical findings. In our attempt to establish his main approach, we shall also unfold his views on the more modern notions of personhood as they are examined in his ethical and political works.According to the Hippocratic oath, abortion is interdict as morally unjustifiable. A physician is not to help a woman abort he... ...Fye, Bruce W (1978) Active Euthanasia An Historical bailiwick of its conceptual origins and introduction to medical thought, Bulletin of the History of treat 52, 492-502.Gracia, Diego (1978) The struc ture of medical knowledge in Aristotles philosophy, Sudhoff Archiv 62 (No.1), 1-36.Hartman, Edwin (1977) Aristotelian Investigation Substance, Body and Soul, U.S.A.Princeton University Press.Jaeger, Werner (1957) Aristotles use of medicine as a sit down of Method in his Ethics, Journal of the History of Science 77, 54-61.Kudlien, Fridolf (1970) medical exam Ethics and Popular Ethics in Greece and Rome, Clio Medica 5, 91-121.Veach, Robert M (1978) Codes of medical Ethics Ethical Analysis, Encyclopaedia of Bioethics 4, 172-9.Westermack, Edward A (1906-8) The origins and development of the good Ideas, 2 vols., London MacMillan & Co.