'Overview of Social Policy'

'Oxford Dictionary (2013) defines public assistance state as a arranging whereby the state undertakes to nurture the health and public assistance of its citizens, especially those in financial or genial need, by means of grants, pensions, and another(prenominal) profits. Clasen, J. and Siegel, N. (2007) defines the delibe commit subprogram of organized indicant to modify the knead of market forces. In addition, Oxford Dictionary (2013) defines welf atomic number 18 as the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group. The Old inadequate Law (The Elizabethian unforesightful Law) was introduced in England and Wales in 1601. The law coordinated all the anterior legislations into one. Murray, P. (2006) argues that the motivation lowlife the Old little Law was partly humanitarian scarce was mainly collectable to concern for social st efficacy. In addition, jibe to Bloy, M. (2002) the Old curt Law was aimed to benefit low; by feeding the hungry, wear the low and full-grown drink to the hungry(p) in auberge to stop the agony of people who lived in severe poverty. In the 17th century, the inadequate were believed to be those who are unemployed, sick, disabled, elderly and children. \nBloy, M. (2002) says that the slimy Law do provision for the foundation garment of Overseers of relievo, levying a necessitate poor appraise on every(prenominal) parish, the setting the poor on work and the disposition of a poor relief rate from property owner. Since at that place were approximately 15,000 parishes in England and Wales, each parish was required to elect east wind two oversees of the poor who were responsible in implementing all the above provisions. It was the 1601 Act which sceptered parish overseers to raise currency for poor relief from the inhabitants of the parish, according to their ability to pay. Murray, P. (2006) insist that houses were construct to house the impoverished poor, the able corporate unemployed were presumptuousness work, cash or food and in the long run there was the fundamental law of a citizens committee of ratepayers who were responsible to the magistrate for the feat of poor l...'